Tham khảo La_Mã_cổ_đại

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  • Casson, Lionel (1998). Everyday Life in Ancient Rome. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5992-1. 
  • Dio, Cassius. “Dio's Rome, Volume V., Books 61-76 (CE 54-211)”. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 12 năm 2006. 
  • Duiker, William; Jackson Spielvogel (2001). World History . Wadsworth. ISBN 0-534-57168-9.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |coauthors= bị phản đối (trợ giúp) Bảo trì CS1: Văn bản dư (link)
  • Durant, Will (1944). The Story of Civilization, Volume III: Caesar and Christ. Simon and Schuster, Inc. 
  • Elton, Hugh (1996). Warfare in Roman Europe AD350-425. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815241-8. 
  • Flower (editor), Harriet I. (2004). The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00390-3. 
  • Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2008). Caesar: Life of a Colossus. Yale University Press
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (1996). The Roman Army at War 100BC-AD200. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-815057-1. 
  • Goldsworthy, Adrian Keith (2003). The Complete Roman Army. Luân Đôn: Thames and Hudson, Ltd. ISBN 0-500-05124-0. 
  • Grant, Michael (2005). Cities of Vesuvius: Pompeii and Herculaneum. Luân Đôn: Phoenix Press. ISBN 1-89880-045-6. 
  • Haywood, Richard (1971). The Ancient World. David McKay Company, Inc. 
  • Keegan, John (1993). A History of Warfare. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0-394-58801-0. 
  • Livy. The Rise of Rome, Books 1-5, translated from Latin by T.J. Luce, 1998. Oxford World's Classics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-282296-9.
  • Mackay, Christopher S. (2004). Ancient Rome: A Military and Political History. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-80918-5. 
  • Matyszak, Philip (2003). Chronicle of the Roman Republic. Luân Đôn: Thames & Hudson, Ltd. ISBN 0-500-05121-6. 
  • O'Connell, Robert (1989). Of Arms and Men: A History of War, Weapons, and Aggression. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505359-1. 
  • Scarre, Chris (tháng 9 năm 1995). The Penguin Historical Atlas of Ancient Rome. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-051329-9.  Chú thích sử dụng tham số |month= bị phản đối (trợ giúp)
  • Scullard, H. H. (1982). From the Gracchi to Nero. (5th edition). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-02527-3. 
  • Werner, Paul (1978). Life in Rome in Ancient Times. translated by David Macrae. Genève: Editions Minerva S.A. 
  • Willis, Roy (2000). World Mythology: The Illustrated Guide. Collingwood, Victoria: Ken Fin Books. ISBN 1-86458-089-5.